Epitol (Carbamazepine) Information

The active ingredient in Epitol is:

• Carbamazepine: 100 mg, 200 mg, or 400 mg per tablet (depending on the formulation)

Other inactive ingredients may include:

• Microcrystalline cellulose
• Croscarmellose sodium
• Magnesium stearate
• Gelatin (capsule form)

Common side effects include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Headache
• Blurred vision
• Nausea

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention:

• Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing)
• Signs of a serious blood disorder (fever, sore throat, unusual bruising or bleeding)
• Severe mood or behavior changes (agitation, depression, suicidal thoughts)
• Liver problems (jaundice, dark urine, persistent abdominal pain)

Epitol is typically taken by mouth, in the form of a tablet or suspension, once or twice a day. The dosage depends on the condition being treated and the individual patient response. It’s usually started at a low dose and gradually increased to minimize side effects.

Important considerations:

• Take Epitol exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not adjust the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.
• It is important to regularly monitor blood levels when on carbamazepine therapy, as the medication can interact with other drugs and affect liver function.
• Do not stop taking this medication abruptly, as it could cause withdrawal seizures.

Epitol may interact with a wide range of medications, including other anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and medications that affect liver enzymes.

Common interactions include:

• Other anticonvulsants: May increase the risk of side effects or require dosage adjustments.
• Antidepressants: Carbamazepine can alter the blood levels of certain antidepressants, either enhancing or reducing their effect.
• Oral contraceptives: Carbamazepine may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills.
• Liver enzyme inducers: May reduce the efficacy of Epitol by increasing its metabolism.

Epitol usually begins to take effect within a few days of starting the medication, but full therapeutic effects may take 1-2 weeks. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if you do not notice immediate improvement in your condition.

If you experience any serious side effects such as a rash, fever, unusual bleeding, severe abdominal pain, or signs of liver problems, stop taking Epitol immediately and seek medical help.

If you have thoughts of self-harm or experience drastic mood changes, contact a healthcare professional immediately.